Publications & Preprints

Explore the published research and preprint manuscripts from the Satani Research Centre. Our work spans neuroscience, brain-computer interfaces, biomedical engineering, and clinical innovation.

Publications and research

Publications


SRC researchers actively publish in leading international journals across neuroscience, biomedical engineering, and clinical medicine. Our publications reflect the Centre's commitment to rigorous, evidence-based science with real-world therapeutic relevance.

1. Modern Day High: The Neurocognitive Impact of Social Media Usage

Satani, A., Satani, K. K., Barodia, P., & Joshi, H. (2025) Cureus | Published July 8, 2025

https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.87496

An investigation into how social media consumption alters neurocognitive processing, attention systems, and reward pathways — drawing parallels between digital behaviour and addiction-like neural responses.

2. Electroencephalography-Based Assessment of Neural Responses in Typical and Atypical Children During Dental Treatment

Satani, A., Bafna, Y., Fernandes, S., Barodia, P., Patel, D., Joshi, H., & Parmar, D. (2025) Medical Research Archives | Volume 8, Issue 3, pp. 9–14

A pioneering EEG study examining how children — both neurotypical and neurodiverse — respond neurologically to dental treatment, with implications for improving clinical protocols and reducing anxiety in paediatric dental care.

3. Impact of Electromagnetic Fields on Circadian Rhythms: Molecular and Physiological Insights

Tbahriti, H.F., Satani, A., Benbernou, M., et al. (2026) Sleep Biol. Rhythms 24, 195–214

https://doi.org/10.1007/s41105-026-00643-x

An investigation into how electromagnetic field exposure influences circadian regulation, sleep patterns, and biological timing systems, revealing potential interactions between modern environmental technologies and the body's internal clock.

4. Effects of Spirituality on Neural Pathway in the Brain: An EEG Study of Sanskrit Mantra Vocalization

Satani, A., Barodia, P., & Satani, B. (2024) Medical Research Archives | Volume 13, Issue 2, pp. 1–5

An EEG investigation into the neural effects of Sanskrit mantra vocalization, examining how spiritual and meditative practices modulate neural pathways — contributing to a growing scientific understanding of the neuroscience of spirituality.

5. BiASE: Bidirectional Arrhythmia Sequence Extractor for Enhanced Electrocardiogram-Based Classification

Satani, A., Barodia, P., & Satani, B. (2024) Medical Research Archives | Volume 12, Issue 7

Introducing the BiASE model — a deep learning system for ECG-based arrhythmia detection and classification. Using a bidirectional sequence extraction approach, this work represents a significant advance in AI-assisted cardiac diagnostics.

6. Innovative Approach: Facial Recognition and Event-Related Potential for Early Detection of Alzheimer's Disease

Satani, A., Kaiser, D., & Barodia, P. (2024) Medical Research Archives | Volume 13, Issue 5, pp. 1156–1163

A novel methodology combining facial recognition technology with event-related potential (ERP) neuroimaging to detect early-stage Alzheimer's Disease — offering a non-invasive, accessible diagnostic pathway for one of the world's most prevalent neurodegenerative conditions.

7. Innovative Approaches in Therapeutic Practices: The Framework of Belief Coding®

Cunningham, J. (2025) International Journal of Scientific Research | Vol. 14, pp. 808–812

A theoretical and applied framework paper outlining the principles, methodology, and clinical application of Belief Coding® as an emerging therapeutic practice in neuropsychology and mental health.

8. Neural Correlates of Belief Coding: An EEG Study on Neurophysiological Changes in a Novel Therapeutic Approach

Satani, A., & Cunningham, J. (2025) Neuroscience Research Journal

This paper maps the neurophysiological changes associated with Belief Coding therapy using EEG, providing objective neural correlates for a psychotherapeutic approach and contributing to the evidence base for non-pharmacological mental health interventions.

9. EEG-Based Evidence for Belief Coding Therapy in Treating Mental Disorders: A Cross-Sectional Interventional Study

Satani, A. (2025) Cureus | Published August 27, 2025

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12490638

This study presents EEG-based neurophysiological evidence for the efficacy of Belief Coding Therapy in treating anxiety and mental health disorders, establishing an objective neural basis for a novel therapeutic approach.

10. Heart Arrhythmia Detection Using LabVIEW GUI-Based Approach

Satani, A., Damodar, D., Satani, B. (2018) IJATEE | ISSN: 2394-5443

http://dx.doi.org/10.19101/IJATEE.2018.547013

An investigation into the early detection of cardiac arrhythmias using electrocardiogram signals and a LabVIEW-based monitoring system, demonstrating how accessible diagnostic technologies can support the timely identification of heart rhythm abnormalities.

11. An Exploratory Clinical Study of Structured Psychological Intervention for Menopausal Symptom Management

Barwick E, Cox J, Wilson TL, Turner V, Borah A. Cureus. 2026 Apr 20;18(4):e107380.

http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.107380

An exploratory investigation into the effects of a structured psychological intervention on emotional regulation and cognitive well-being, providing insights into how non-pharmacological approaches may support improvements in mental health and quality of life.

Conference Presentations


SRC researchers regularly present their findings at international conferences, workshops, and symposia. Below are recent conference contributions from the Centre.

I-CNCNC 2026 · 5–7 March 2026

1. Closed-Loop Biohybrid Platforms for Conditioned-Response Acquisition and Dopaminergic Reinforcement After Neural Fatigue

Joshi, H., Barodia, P., & Bharath, B. (2026)

1st International Conference on Clinical Neuropsychology and Cognitive Neuroscience — “Brain Health: From Theory to Practice”

The combination of biological neural networks and robotic systems is a revolutionary way to learn about neuroplasticity and how the brain and behaviour are connected. Presently, neuropsychological rehabilitation frequently depends on external behavioural interventions; however, biohybrid models enable the direct observation of the role of neuromodulators, such as dopamine, in enhancing learning and motor control. This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of closed-loop biohybrid platforms in the acquisition of conditioned responses and the function of dopaminergic reinforcement in the restoration of function subsequent to neural fatigue. By replicating these biological processes, we establish a translational framework for forthcoming neuropsychological interventions and the advancement of brain–machine interfaces (BMIs).

Arisa Foundation Unconference · 27–29 March 2026

2. Brains in Play: An Exploration of Children’s Neural Engagement During Hands-On STEM Making vs Screen Time

Barodia, P., Joshi, H., & Borah, A. (2026)

Unconference by Arisa Foundation

With childhood shifting more towards digital activities, the question arises as to what the effect of technology is on attention, creativity, and emotional well-being. This project incorporates the community into a live investigation: how does the brain of a child react differently when playing with screens compared to playing with physical objects by building, touching, and solving problems?

Over two days, we operated an EEG counterbalanced, within-subjects study of eight children (ages 7–12), obtaining real-time neural activity at four parallel 24-channel EEG recordings. Every child was involved in both conditions — mobile/tablet screen time and play with a hands-on STEM kit — while behavioural changes such as curiosity, frustration, joy, and problem-solving insight were also recorded in the moment. The neural patterns of interest centred on the Theta/Beta ratio, in which sustained attention takes place.

Conclusively, this paper is a starting point for a more extensive debate regarding the types of environments that are effective in helping children to thrive. With evidence based on actual neural data, the session encourages participants to rethink technology, pedagogy, and creative practice by prioritising care, cognitive well-being, and the wisdom of embodied play.

BI 2025 · Brain Informatics Conference

3. Virtual Reality vs. Real-World Learning: A Comprehensive Neurocognitive Analysis of Brain Activity and Cognitive Outcomes in Kinetic and Spatial Tasks

Barodia, P., Satani, A., Joshi, H. D., Banavath, B., & Thaker, K. (2026)

Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence (LNAI), Vol. 16348, Springer Nature

Virtual Reality (VR) has emerged as a promising platform for education, training, and cognitive rehabilitation; however, its influence on neural processing and learning outcomes relative to conventional and real-world environments remains incompletely understood. While immersive technologies can enhance engagement, the relationship between increased neural activation and effective knowledge acquisition requires further investigation. This study aimed to compare neurophysiological responses and cognitive performance during kinetic and spatial learning tasks across immersive VR, flat-screen desktop, and real-world environments.

Nine healthy adults completed pottery-based motor tasks and spatial reasoning exercises in all three learning conditions while brain activity was continuously recorded using a 24-channel electroencephalography (EEG) system. Neural signals underwent standardized preprocessing and spectral analysis to characterize changes in frequency-band activity associated with cognitive processing. Behavioral performance was assessed through psychometrically balanced post-task examinations to evaluate learning outcomes.

Immersive VR elicited greater theta and alpha band activity, particularly within parietal and occipital regions, suggesting increased visual attention and cognitive workload during spatial tasks. In contrast, real-world motor tasks demonstrated stronger somatosensory integration and increased delta-band activity, reflecting richer sensorimotor feedback. Despite higher levels of neural activation in VR, participants achieved lower learning scores than in the flat-screen condition, indicating that increased cognitive engagement does not necessarily translate into improved knowledge retention. These findings contribute foundational EEG datasets for the development of neuroadaptive learning systems capable of dynamically adjusting educational content based on real-time cognitive state, advancing applications at the intersection of neuroscience, artificial intelligence, and immersive educational technology.

Preprints


SRC is committed to open and timely dissemination of scientific findings. The following preprints are currently available on bioRxiv ahead of formal peer review, reflecting our most recent and emerging research directions.

1. Impact of Preservation Temperature on Vascular Endothelial and Smooth Muscle Integrity

Satani, A. (2025) bioRxiv: The Preprint Server for Biology | Satani Research Centre

An investigation into how preservation temperature affects the structural and functional integrity of vascular endothelial and smooth muscle cells — with direct relevance to organ transplantation and surgical preservation protocols.

2. Evolving Strategies in Donor Heart Preservation: From Static Cold Storage to Machine Perfusion and Pharmacological Repair

Satani, A. (2025) bioRxiv: The Preprint Server for Biology | Satani Research Centre

A comprehensive review and investigation of donor heart preservation strategies, tracing the evolution from conventional static cold storage to advanced machine perfusion and pharmacological intervention — contributing to the science of cardiac transplantation.

3. Harnessing Belief Coding® to Address Modern Mental Disorders: A Neuropsychological Therapeutic Model

Satani, A., & Cunningham, J. (2025) bioRxiv: The Preprint Server for Biology

A neuropsychological framework for applying Belief Coding® to contemporary mental health disorders, presenting a novel therapeutic model grounded in neuroscience and validated through clinical observation.